Most of the trees grown at Riverside Nursery are going to be large shade trees. Consider the ultimate size of the tree when selecting where to plant because in a few years it will not be easily moved. If the area to be planted has limited space choose a tree that will stay small.

Percolation Test

When the specific site has been selected dig a hole that is approximately 18" wide and 12" deep.  Remove all the loose soil and place it on a tarp beside the hole.  Next, fill the hole with water and let set for 24 hours.   If after 24 hours the water has completely soaked in this site has suitable drainage for planting a tree.  Often during the building process soil is removed from the foundation and deposited around the home. This soil is not particularly good to grow trees in as it was dug from far below the top soil.  Then it is compacted by heavy machinery.  This has the double effect of restricting root growth and reducing water movement through the soil.  If the water does not drain properly this can create a "bathtub effect" where the roots sit in water for long periods of time.  Oxygen must get to the roots in order for them to survive and the presence of standing water in the root area prevents that from occurring.  If the hole does not drain adequately there are two solutions.  First is to choose a different site perhaps farther from your home and second is to dig the hole deeper.  Sometimes you can dig through the clay to the original soil grade.  Run the 24 hour water test again and see if it drains.  If so you're in business.

Reminders....

Keep trees away from overhead power lines. The utility company has the right to prune around their wires and you will NOT like the results.  If you are planting several trees avoid planting them too close together.  Spacing, within reason, should depend on the ultimate size of the tree.  Trees can and do grow into one another and do well.  What you're trying to prevent here is putting, for example, three oaks spaced 5' apart at the corner of your lot.  This is too close and doesn't look natural. This overcrowding can lead to stress and competition when the trees get larger; with some ultimately dying because of it If you desire trees to shade a particular portion of your home or patio remember that the sun moves across the sky from spring to summer so plant it to take advantage of the shade when you most want it.  Some trees make great summer screens and lose their leaves or needles in the fall.  This can make a perfect privacy fence in the summer and open the area up in the fall, winter and early spring. Most of our trees should be planted in full sun. This maximizes the energy received from the sun and also helps to promote their fall color. Some homeowners lament having low spots or wetter areas on their property.  We have beautiful trees that would prefer being planted in a location like that.  Give us a call or email for more information.